Hari Parbat Fort
About Hari Parbat Fort
Hari Parbat Fort, also known as Koh-e-Maran, is a historic fortification built on Sharika Hill in Srinagar. The fort was constructed in the 18th century by Afghan Governor Ata Mohammad Khan, though the hill itself holds religious significance dating back to ancient times. The name "Hari Parbat" comes from the presence of a shrine dedicated to Goddess Sharika at the hilltop.
The fort walls were originally built by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1590 AD, with the current fort structure completed much later. The fortification stretches over the hill with massive ramparts visible from across Srinagar city. Within the fort complex, there are several important religious sites including the Sharika Devi Temple, Makhdoom Sahib Shrine, and Akhund Mullah Shah Mosque, making it a symbol of Kashmir's composite culture and religious harmony.
Historical Significance
| Location | Sharika Hill, Srinagar |
| Distance from City Center | 2 km from Lal Chowk |
| Fort Built By | Afghan Governor Ata Mohammad Khan |
| Original Walls By | Mughal Emperor Akbar (1590 AD) |
| Fort Completion | 18th Century (1808 AD) |
| Elevation | 1,150 meters above sea level |
| Current Status | Protected monument - Partially restricted military area |
| Best Time to Visit | April to October |
Key Features
- Fort Walls: Massive stone fortification walls extending 5 km around the hill
- Sharika Devi Temple: Ancient temple dedicated to Goddess Sharika
- Makhdoom Sahib Shrine: Revered Sufi shrine within the fort complex
- Akhund Mullah Shah Mosque: Historic mosque showcasing Islamic architecture
- Panoramic Views: Stunning 360-degree views of Srinagar city and Dal Lake
- Strategic Location: Commanding position overlooking entire Srinagar valley
How to Reach
By Road
Easily accessible from Srinagar city center. Auto-rickshaws and taxis available from Lal Chowk and Dal Gate.
By Air
Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport, Srinagar is 12 km away.
Visiting Information
| Opening Hours |
6:00 AM to 6:00 PM (Religious sites) Fort requires special permission |
| Entry Fee | Free (for religious sites) |
| Photography | Allowed at religious sites, restricted in fort areas |
| Duration | 2-3 hours |
| Note | Parts of the fort are military restricted zones |
Travel Tips
- Verify current access permissions as parts are restricted military areas
- Visit early morning for best views and to avoid crowds
- Respect religious sentiments at temple and shrines
- Wear modest clothing when visiting religious sites
- The climb to the top is steep - wear comfortable walking shoes
- Carry water and sun protection
Nearby Attractions
- Makhdoom Sahib Shrine (within complex)
- Sharika Devi Temple (within complex)
- Dal Lake (3 km)
- Hazratbal Shrine (5 km)
- Mughal Gardens (6-8 km)
- Old City Markets (1 km)