Baramulla District
About Baramulla
Baramulla, also known as Varmul in ancient times, is one of the oldest towns in Kashmir Valley. Located at the northwestern end of the valley, it serves as the gateway to Kashmir and connects the valley with the rest of India via the Jhelum Valley Road. The district is blessed with abundant natural beauty, including vast apple orchards, walnut groves, and the mighty Jhelum River flowing through its heart.
Baramulla is historically significant as a major trade center and has been an important town since ancient times. The district is home to several tourist destinations including Gulmarg (world-famous ski resort), Uri, and numerous religious and historical sites.
District at a Glance
| Altitude | 1,590 meters (5,217 feet) |
| Area | 4,588 sq km |
| Population | Approximately 1.02 million |
| Language | Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, English |
| Temperature | Summer: 14°C - 30°C | Winter: -6°C - 10°C |
| Best Season | April to October, December to February (for snow) |
| Famous For | Gulmarg, Apple Orchards, Adventure Tourism, Skiing |
How to Reach
By Air
Nearest airport is Srinagar (54 km). Regular taxi and bus services connect Baramulla to Srinagar airport.
By Road
Well connected via NH44. Regular bus service from Srinagar (54 km), Jammu (250 km), and other major towns.
Prominent Tourist Places
Gulmarg
World-renowned ski resort at 2,650m altitude, featuring Asia's highest gondola cable car. Famous for skiing, snowboarding, golf course (highest in the world), and breathtaking views of Nanga Parbat.
Parihaspora
Ancient ruins of a 8th-century city built by King Lalitaditya Muktapida. The archaeological site features remains of a grand temple complex, stupas, and important historical inscriptions.
Uri
A picturesque town near the Line of Control, known for its scenic beauty and strategic importance. Offers views of pine forests, green meadows, and the Jhelum River.
Wular Lake
One of Asia's largest freshwater lakes covering approximately 189 sq km with stunning views of surrounding mountains. Important for migratory birds and supports local fishing industry.
Baba Reshi Shrine
Located near Gulmarg, this is the shrine of renowned Sufi saint Baba Payamuddin. Built in 1480 AD, it features beautiful wooden architecture and attracts devotees from all faiths.
Nagmarg
A beautiful meadow located 10 km from Gulmarg. Perfect for nature walks, horse riding, and photography. Offers panoramic views of snow-capped peaks and less crowded than Gulmarg.