Anantnag District
About Anantnag
Anantnag, also known as Islamabad of Kashmir, is the third largest city in Jammu and Kashmir and serves as the administrative headquarters of Anantnag district. The name "Anantnag" is derived from "Ananta Naga" (the endless spring), referring to the numerous springs in the region. This historic town is famous for its sulphur springs, lush green meadows, and as the gateway to several important pilgrimage destinations including Amarnath Cave and Martand Sun Temple.
The district is blessed with natural beauty, encompassing picturesque valleys like Pahalgam, Kokernag, Achabal, and Verinag. Rich in history and culture, Anantnag has been an important center of learning and commerce since ancient times.
District at a Glance
| Altitude | 1,580 meters (5,180 feet) |
| Area | 3,984 sq km |
| Population | Approximately 1.07 million |
| Language | Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, English |
| Temperature | Summer: 12°C - 28°C | Winter: -4°C - 10°C |
| Best Season | April to October |
| Famous For | Pahalgam, Martand Sun Temple, Sulphur Springs, Saffron Fields |
How to Reach
By Air
Nearest airport is Srinagar (55 km). Taxis and buses available from Srinagar to Anantnag.
By Road
Well connected via NH44. Regular bus service from Srinagar (55 km) and Jammu (220 km).
Prominent Tourist Places
Pahalgam
Known as the "Valley of Shepherds," Pahalgam is a stunning hill station at 2,740m altitude. Famous for its pristine valleys, Lidder River, and as the base camp for Amarnath Yatra. Key attractions include Betaab Valley, Aru Valley, and Baisaran meadows.
Martand Sun Temple
An ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Surya (Sun God), built in 8th century AD by King Lalitaditya. Located on a plateau, it offers panoramic views of Kashmir Valley and represents remarkable Kashmiri architecture.
Kokernag
Famous for its botanical garden and the largest freshwater spring in Kashmir. The garden houses trout fish hatchery and offers beautiful landscaped gardens with colorful flowers, Famous for its botanical garden and the largest freshwater spring in Kashmir. The garden houses trout fish hatchery and offers beautiful landscaped gardens with colorful flowers, making it perfect for picnics.
Achabal Gardens
A Mughal garden built by Emperor Jahangir in 1620 AD, known for its three terraces, cascading fountains, and natural springs. The garden showcases perfect blend of Persian and Mughal architecture.
Verinag Spring
Source of River Jhelum, enclosed in an octagonal stone basin built by Emperor Jahangir. The spring produces crystal clear water and is surrounded by beautiful Mughal gardens with chinar trees.
Daksum
A scenic destination located 38 km from Anantnag, known for its dense forests of pine and fir trees, and Bringhi River. Ideal for nature lovers and trekking enthusiasts.
Shrine of Aishmuqam
An important Sufi shrine dedicated to Zain-ud-din Wali (Zain Shah Sahib), a revered saint. Located in Aishmuqam village on the way to Pahalgam, the shrine is visited by devotees from all faiths, especially Amarnath pilgrims. The annual Urs celebration attracts thousands of pilgrims.
Sinthan Top
A high mountain pass at 3,748m connecting Anantnag with Kishtwar. Offers breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks and alpine meadows. Popular for skiing and adventure activities.